Wednesday, November 19, 2008

Python 3.0: what to do?

In recent months, many people considering taking up Python have asked me what Python beginners should do about the release of Python 3.0. Here's your answer.

nothing


To be more specific,
1. Install Python 2.6
2. (optional) Learn Python 3.0 syntax, and use it in Python 2.6.

It's been confusing, I admit; people hear about Python 3.0 and naturally wonder if Python 2.6 is now obsolete. No, Python 2.6 is specifically designed to make a smooth transition by accepting both Python 3.0 and 2.5 syntax.

The problem with installing Python 3.0 right away is that it will take a while before all the juicy third-party modules are available for 3.0. They should be available immediately for 2.6, though, since 2.6 can run them exactly as 2.5 does.

If you learn and use Python 3.0 syntax, then the code you're writing now in Python 2.6 will work in 3.0 in the future when your third-party modules are ready and you want to convert.

And if you'd rather ignore it all? That's fine, too. The differences are really pretty slight, and if you put off updating all your Python code for a year or two, it will be a very minor endeavor.

In short, it's really nothing to lose sleep over. And you absolutely don't need to hold off on learning Python until the situation is "more stable" - Python 2.6 provides you with a stable platform right now that bridges Python's past and future nicely.

2 comments:

Anonymous said...

Absolutely right.

I recently taught an introduction to a bunch of local folks and this is almost exactly what I said about Python 3.0.

I expect it to be a year or two (as apparently do you) before a good selection of the add-on modules you'll need are available for Python 3.0.

So, yes, start with Python 2.6 and ignore Python 3.0 for at least a year.

Sean

Joseph Thvedt said...

You might have noticed that cx_Oracle for Python 3.0 is out.